EFFECT OF THE INSTAR OF THE PEAR PSYLLID CACOPSYLLA PYRI (HEMIPTERA: PSYLLIDAE) ON THE BEHAVIOUR AND FITNESS OF THE PARASITOID TRECHNITES INSIDIOSUS (HYMENOPTERA: ENCYRTIDAE)

Improved methods of integrated pest management of the pear psyllid Cacopsylla pyri (L.), the primary pest of pear in Europe and North America, are needed.Trechnites insidiosus (Crawford) is the most abundant parasitoid of C.pyri in pear orchards, where it is present early in the psyllid infestation period.However, little is known about its general

The Gallipoli campaign is still a widely studied issue in Turkey and abroad.Gallipoli reminds us of t he Anafartalar hero Mustafa Kemal and the legend of the victory written by the Turkish soldiers despite all the impossibilities.It is little known that the Turkish troops were commanded by a German general Liman von Sanders, and the fact that there

The article attempts to highlight such a little-studied, but important and interesting phenomenon of the daily parish life of the late synodal period as the discrediting of the clergy by parishioners.The relations between pastors and the flock in the designated period went far beyond the limits of liturgical practice and had their own specific psyc

The article is based on the information published in foreign and Russian sources and media, as well as on the basis of the authors own research and interviews carried out Teapot in Syria.The aim of the work is to study the situation of Syrian Christians after the events of the Arab Spring-2011.This is the scientific novelty of the topic.The article